The Islamic Philosophy and Theology

The Islamic Philosophy and Theology program is a specialized field within the Faculty of Theology, Law, and Islamic Studies at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan. It was established to train students who are deeply familiar with the theoretical, historical, and analytical foundations of Islamic thought. Through this program, students explore the ideas of Major Muslim and non-Muslim philosophers and theologians and by analyzing and evaluating these perspectives, they develop skills in logical reasoning, critical thinking, and intellectual inquiry.

The curriculum is structured around both foundational and specialized courses. Foundational subjects include Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), Islamic history, Qur'anic exegesis (Tafsir), principles of jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh), and Hadith studies. These courses provide the essential groundwork for a deeper understanding of religious and philosophical concepts.

Specialized courses focus on classical and modern logic, traditional and contemporary theology, and various schools of Islamic philosophy. These include Peripatetic philosophy (with emphasis on Avicenna), Illuminationist philosophy (centered on Suhrawardi), and Transcendent Theosophy (highlighting the contributions of Mulla Sadra). Students also engage with Western philosophy, comparative philosophy, and modern theological issues such as contemporary Islamic theology and philosophical challenges in the modern world.

The academic approach of the program emphasizes theoretical and analytical engagement. Students are encouraged to examine the core principles of Islamic

philosophy and theology and to compare them with other intellectual traditions, particularly those of Western thought. This comparative framework fosters interreligious and intercultural dialogue and contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of reason and rationality in the Islamic intellectual heritage.

Graduates of this program are well equipped to pursue careers in education, research, religious outreach, and cultural engagement. They may work in academic institutions, research centers, religious and cultural organizations, and media platforms. Additionally, they are prepared to continue their studies at the graduate level in fields such as philosophy, theology, logic, Islamic studies, and comparative religion. Ultimately, this program provides a strong foundation for intellectual growth and prepares students to contribute meaningfully to scholarly, cultural, and social discourse.